Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): The total number of neutrophils (infection-fighting cells) in the body; normal levels of neutrophils range from approximately 1,500 cells/mm3 to 1,800 cells/mm3.
Albumin: Natural human protein; it is an integral transporter of nutrients within the body.
Alopecia: Loss of hair from sites all over the body.
Anemia: Decreased number of red blood cells.
Asthenia: General weakness and drowsiness.
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B
Bradycardia: Abnormally low heart rate.
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H
Hypersensitivity reaction: Refers to an exaggerated allergic-type response to a substance.
Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure.
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I
Injection site reaction: Refers to redness, swelling, inflammation, or sores at the site where the needle is inserted and medication is administered.
Intravenous infusion: Introduction of a solution, such as various cancer therapies, into the body through a vein.
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M
Metastatic breast cancer: Breast cancer that has spread to other sites in the body.
Mucositis (oral): Inflammation and tenderness of a mucous membrane, in this case the lining of the mouth (mouth sores).
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N
Neutropenia: Decrease in the number of infection-fighting white blood cells (neutrophils) in your circulation; without these blood cells, your risk for serious infection increases. Infections may require hospitalization and can delay chemotherapy treatment.
Neutrophil: Specific type of white blood cell; plays a role in fighting infections.
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O
Overall response-rate: The percentage of patients whose tumors were reduced in size as a result of treatment.
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P
Paclitaxel: A chemotherapy agent.
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S
Sensory neuropathy: Condition of the peripheral nerves that causes numbness, tingling, and burning sensations in the arms and legs.
Solvent: A chemical used to dissolve the active drug before it can be injected into the bloodstream.
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T
Tumor: Abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled multiplication of cells that serve no normal bodily function.
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